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The first batch of Simplified Characters introduced in 1935 consisted of 324 characters. The new Table of General Standard Chinese Characters consisting of 8,105 (simplified and unchanged) characters was officially implemented for use by the State Council of the People's Republic of China on June 5, 2013. In August 2009, China began collecting public comments for a modified list of simplified characters. Finally, many characters were left untouched by simplification and are thus identical between the traditional and simplified Chinese orthographies.Ī second round of simplifications was promulgated in 1977, but was later retracted in 1986 for a variety of reasons, largely due to the confusion caused and the unpopularity of the second round simplifications. Variant characters with the same pronunciation and identical meaning were reduced to a single standardized character, usually the simplest amongst all variants in form. Some characters were simplified by applying regular rules, for example, by replacing all occurrences of a certain component with a simplified version of the component. Some simplifications were based on popular cursive forms embodying graphic or phonetic simplifications of the traditional forms. Simplified character forms were created by reducing the number of strokes and simplifying the forms of a sizable proportion of Chinese characters. On the other hand, the official name refers to the modern systematically simplified character set, which (as stated by then-Chairman Mao Zedong in 1952) includes not only structural simplification but also substantial reduction in the total number of standardized Chinese characters. In its broadest sense, the latter term refers to all characters that have undergone simplifications of character "structure" or "body", some of which have existed for millennia mainly in hand writing alongside traditional characters. Simplified Chinese characters may be referred to by their official name above or colloquially 简体字 jiǎntǐzì. They are officially used in the People's Republic of China, Malaysia and Singapore, while traditional Chinese characters are remained in common use in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (and as well as in South Korea to a certain extent). The government of the People's Republic of China in mainland China has promoted them for use in printing since the 1950s and 1960s to encourage literacy. Along with traditional Chinese characters, they are one of the two standard character sets of the contemporary Chinese written language. Simplified Chinese characters are standardized Chinese characters used in Mainland China and Singapore, as prescribed by the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters.